![]() The tomb walls were dug into the ground around the 11-sided floor slab, while a pillar supported the stone plates of the pyramid-shaped roof. Popova is in the structure of the walls and floor of the tomb. The principal difference between the actual tomb and the published drawings by E. This dolmen and parts of a destroyed 11-sided tomb in kurgan 39 at the burial ground of Klady revealed in about 1989 by A. The paper presents the reconstruction of the architectural features, construction, basic dimensions, building stages, chronological and cultural contexts of the unique multisided dolmen with a pyramidal roof, excavated by Nikolay Kamenev near Tsarskaya (modern Novosvobodnaya), North-Western Caucasus in 1869. Finally, we conclude that the 14 C dates for the burials in the dolmen Shepsi are within the range of a few other established 14 C dates available for burials in Novosvobodnaya-type tombs (see Table 2) ( Shishlina et al. Also, the crouched bodies placed into the burial chambers of both the dolmen and the tombs are oriented the same way. Third, the dolmen Shepsi and the tombs of Novosvobodnaya have the same orientation of the entrances-towards the southeast. Besides the general layout (a rectangular burial chamber with antechamber inside a cairn), presence of a port-hole slab, and the tongue-groove technique of slab fitting, the dolmen and the tombs have identical construc- tion: the side slabs were dug into the soil, while the floor slab was laid flat on the ground between the side walls ( Figure 2). Second, there are quite a number of similarities between the dolmen Shepsi and the Novosvobodnaya-type tombs. The same can be said of the bone hafted arrowhead, bone pins, and bronze knife (see Figure 4) (Rezepkin 2012). First and foremost, it has black polished pottery ware, which has direct parallels with black polished beakers from megalithic tombs and graves of the Novosvobodnaya culture. 14 C dates of human remains and types of grave goods clearly show that the dolmen Shepsi has many similar aspects of the Novosvobodnaya-type Maikop culture.
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